In the heart of Punjab, the Golden Temple complex stands not only as a beacon of spiritual significance but also as a testament to the region’s rich architectural heritage. This thesis delves into the erosion of architectural identity within contemporary Punjab, using the Golden Temple complex as a focal point to explore the intricate layers of history, culture, and urban development that have shaped Amritsar.

Through a comprehensive analysis that spans from the inner sanctum of the complex, across its historical and cultural landscape, to the urban sprawl that surrounds it, this study identifies the critical intersections where modernity clashes with tradition. It argues against the superficial ‘Disneyfication’ of the plaza and streets leading to the complex, located to the north of the site, and proposes a series of strategic design interventions aimed at the key intersections around the complex. These interventions are informed by a deep understanding of the complex’s architectural essence and its symbiotic relationship with the urban fabric.

By drawing on the enduring elements of Punjab’s architectural legacy and applying them to the modern urban landscape, this thesis presents a framework for enhancing the spatial quality around the Golden Temple. It aims to reforge the lost connection between the region’s historical identity and its contemporary expression, ensuring that Amritsar’s urban development reflects its heritage while accommodating the needs of its modern inhabitants. Through detailed analysis and critical design thinking, this study offers a recipe for revitalizing public and religious spaces that have thrived for centuries, proposing a model for urban renewal that is both respectful of the past and sustainable for the future.